As I will be travelling around Autralia and making references to places, I think, off the back of my mums assumption that Victoria was a town, I should give you a basic intruduction.
Australia is divided into 6 States and 2 Territories, as follows (each accompanied by it's abbreviation and capital city) :-
States :-
New South Wales (NSW) - Sydney
Victoria (VIC) - Melbourne
Queensland (QLD) - Brisbane
South Australia (SA) - Adelaide
Western Australia (QA) - Perth
Tasmania (TAS) - Hobart
Territories :-
Australian Capital Territory (ACT) - Canberrra
Northern Territory (NT) - Darwin (NT is also the location of Alice Springs / Uluru)
I don't know the full difference between the two, but I don't think the territories get as many political rights as the states. States and territories are the Aussie equivalent of UK counties or US states but are incredibly big areas of land!
To describe where all of these are, chop Australia into 3 equal vertical strips (I trust you can imagine the shape of Australia), the left strip is Western Australia, then chop the middle strip into two halves horizontally, the top middle sixth is Northern Territory, the bottom middle sixth is South Australia, easy so far, no? then divide the right hand third into three unequal horizontal chunks, give about 60% to the top, 30% to the middle and 10% to the bottom, in respective order they Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. Tasmania is a state and island in it's own right off the south coast of Victoria, it is close enough to get a ferry to. Australian Capital Territory is a tiny area of land in the middle of the south-east of New South Wales (i.e. it is bordered by NSW on all sides), it was given to the government by the state of New South Wales in order to set up a parliamentary city, so they did, Canberra, and then the government created Australian Capital Territory as a political entity and re-assigned the land from the government to Australian Capital Territory - very weird.
Other notes :-
- All states and territory capitals are on the coast with the exception of Canberra.
- The "interior" means any area of Australia that is significantly inland.
- Manley, Bondi and Coogee and all beach suburbs of Sydney (Manley was a polular hang-out with Neighbours outcasts).
- Byron Bay is a beach resort just south of Brisbane and is popular with surfers.
- The gold coast is the coastline from Sydney up to Brisbane and is mostly Queensland.
- The great barrier reef is off the north-east coast of Queensland and is larger than the total land area of the UK.
- The total population of Australia is less than 20 million people and the country is so large it takes more than 4 hours to fly from Sydney on the east coast to Perth on the west, you could fly from London to Rome in less than that! The UK has 65 million inhabitants and you could drive from Lands End to John O' Groats in one long day.
- The south of Australia has quite temperate weather, with temperatures dropping quite low in the winter (they have skiing in NSW, VIC and TAS) and rising above 30 during the summer. The north of Australia experiences higher temperatures all year round, Darwin never drops below about 32 degrees during the day at any time of year, but they experience monsoon style downpours continuously in the rainy seasons and rain + heat = mozzies!